Singapore’s Straits Times opined today “The political fallout may be severe, going by past precedents.” — Reuters pic
KUALA
LUMPUR, April 29 — Yesterday’s Bersih rally may undermine Datuk Seri
Najib Razak’s image as a reformist and delay polls expected by June,
according to initial foreign media reports after police fired water
cannon at protestors who defied a court order barring the public from
Dataran Merdeka.
The tear gas has barely settled after at least 25,000, more than last
July’s rally for free and fair elections, turned up for the planned
sit-in, and were forcibly dispersed after some broke through the
barricade around the historic square.
“Police fired tear gas and chemical-laced water at thousands of
protesters demonstrating for cleaner elections, potentially undermining
Prime Minister Najib Razak’s efforts to present himself as a political
reformer with elections months away,” the Wall Street Journal reported.
Several newswires, picked up by major newspapers globally, also took
the same line, with Reuters reporting that police action raised “the
risk of a political backlash that could delay national polls which had
been expected as early as June.”
Reuters reported that police action raised “the risk of a political backlash.” — Reuters pic
“The
protest presents a delicate challenge for Najib. The violence could
carry risks for Prime Minister Najib Razak if it is seen as
unjustified... Najib’s approval rating tumbled after July last year when
police were accused of a heavy handed response to the last major
electoral reform rally,” it reported.
Agence France-Presse also said that “the rally poses a dilemma for
Najib, who since last year’s crackdown has sought to portray himself as a
reformer, launching a campaign to repeal authoritarian laws in a bid to
create what he called ‘the greatest democracy’.”
Several reports pointed to the first Bersih rally held just months
before the March 2008 elections, which saw Barisan Nasional (BN) record
its worst electoral performance ever, ceding its customary two-thirds
supermajority in Parliament and five state governments.
Najib took over from Tun Abdullah Badawi a year later, ostensibly to
improve on the results and some observers say only a return to
two-thirds majority will guarantee he remains Umno president.
“I’m sure this weighs on Prime Minister Najib’s mind. It’s very clear
already that the opposition has every intention to piggyback on
Bersih,” Bloomberg quoted Joseph Chinyong Liow, associate dean of the S.
Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Singapore, as saying.
Widespread condemnation from the international press of Putrajaya’s
crack down on last July’s Bersih rally saw Najib announce a raft of
reforms including a parliamentary select committee on electoral reforms
and the Peaceful Assembly Act, a major concession to win back an
alienated middle-class.
But the findings of a bipartisan panel have been criticised as
cosmetic by civil society and the opposition and yesterday’s planned
sit-in was the first major test of the new law regulating demonstrations
the BN chief says abides by “international norms”.
The foreign press widely carried global civil liberties watchdog
Human Rights Watch’s criticism of the government, saying it showed
“contempt for its people’s basic rights and freedoms.”
“Despite all the talk of ‘reform’ over the past year, we’re seeing a
repeat of repressive actions by a government that does not hesitate to
use force when it feels its prerogatives are challenged,” said Phil
Robertson, its deputy Asia director.
Protesters take cover from tear gas fired by police. — Reuters pic
Singapore’s
Straits Times also reported that “while both police and protesters are
blaming each other for the mayhem... it is undoubtedly a public
relations disaster” for Najib, although the island-state itself barred
Malaysians from holding a simultaneous sit-in there.
“The political fallout may be severe, going by past precedents. The
size of yesterday’s crowd, easily in the tens of thousands, also
surpassed expectations. That sends a grim message to the Prime Minister
who had worked hard to regain the support of the middle-class urban
electorate,” the newspaper reported.
But the most damning articles have come out of Australia, whose
independent senator Nicholas Xenophon was caught in the tear gas
crossfire
while observing proceedings.
Invited by Opposition Leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim as part of an
international fact-finding mission on electoral practices in Malaysia,
he said that Canberra must rethink its relationship with Putrajaya.
“I wonder whether the Australian government has been mute about human
rights issues... by virtue of our reliance on the refugee swap deal.
“It raises serious questions over how authoritarian it is,” he said
in a statement that was reported across several Australian newspapers,
referring to plans to swap 800 asylum seekers with 4,000 processed
refugees from Malaysia.