Dr M: NEP bred non-Malay tycoons too
Responding to Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah's
criticism, the former premier says the policy saw the rise of many
non-Malay millionairs and billionaires, like his 'good friend' Vincent
Tan.
KUALA
LUMPUR: Former premier Dr Mahathir Mohamad has defended his reign and
implementation of the New Economic Policy (NEP) following criticism from
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah.
Mahathir said the race-based affirmative action framework had also
bred non-Malay billionaires like Vincent Tan and Robert Kuok, the
Berjaya Group founder and sugar tycoon who made their fortunes under the
NEP.
Earlier today Razaleigh, affectionately known as Ku Li, said the NEP
was not meant to create an incubated class of Malay capitalists but was
designed to help the poor and all Malaysians.
He also criticised the policy as a source of racial disunity which
resulted in the country’s inability to capitalise on its diversity and
forced it backward.
However, Mahathir disagreed.
“You can count the number of non-Malays who became millionaires or
even billionaires during my time. My good friend Vincent Tan became a
billionaire. Robert Kuok became a multi-billionaire during my time when
the NEP was being implemented – the monopoly of sugar and flour gave him
the kickstart,” he told reporters here today.
Just last week, Razaleigh chided the ruling Barisan Nasional for its
endorsement of decades of patronage politics that arose from the
Mahathir era.
He said the mix of business and politics ruined policies created by
the country’s founding fathers and resulted in widespread corruption,
the decay of social institutions and had widened economic inequality.
The Kelantan prince also said the NEP had been misused and had become
a strong factor behind Malaysia’s worsening race-relations. He pointed
to the Malay-majority civil service as an example.
Policies under the influential former prime minister’s rule had been
under attack recently following the leniency showed by Putrajaya towards
former national carrier chief Tajudin Ramli, the poster boy of
Mahathir’s now-criticised programme to groom Malay corporate leaders.
Tajudin led MAS into a downward spiral, incurring record losses until
it forced the Mahathir administration to intervene in what was
perceived to be a controversial bail out. It was also seen as a way to
save the former MAS chief.
The MAS bail-out
Opposition leaders claimed this leniency was again extended when
Putrajaya decided to settle the legal dispute with Tajudin over the debt
he owed out of court.
The settlement sum was undisclosed, prompting intense public
criticism and attacks from the opposition over the right of taxpayers to
know how much of public funds had been recovered.
Mahathir defended the move to buy MAS’s shares in 2001 for RM8 each
which was twice the market value at the time, saying it was needed to
turn the company around.
He also said the bailout was not the worst although he conceded that taxpayers money were lost in the MAS debacle.
The influential Umno leader said under his successor’s rule, there were more costly bailouts.
“The government lost money when it cancelled the double tracking and
electrification project between Johor Baru and Padang Besar. We lost
about RM8 billion,” he argued.
The project was cancelled by Abdullah Ahmad Badawi months after he took over the country’s leadership in 2003.
His early departure from office in 2009 was said to have been caused
by the cancellation which angered Mahathir and prompted him to launch
scathing attacks against his successor. It would later influence Umno to
oust him.
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